Pakistan’s Largest Bird Sanctuary

Introduction

Haleji Lake, located in Thatta District, Sindh, is Pakistan’s largest bird sanctuary and a paradise for wildlife lovers and nature enthusiasts. This man-made freshwater lake, covering approximately 6.58 square kilometers, is renowned for its diverse ecosystem, migratory birds, and scenic beauty.

Originally built as a water reservoir during British rule, Haleji Lake has become a major tourist attraction, especially for birdwatchers and photographers. With its calm waters, lush surroundings, and rich biodiversity, it offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Historical Background

1. Originally a small saltwater marsh, the lake was expanded during World War II (1940s) to provide water to British troops stationed in Karachi.
2. The Sindh Irrigation Department transformed it into a freshwater reservoir, making it a vital water source for Karachi’s growing population.
3. Over time, it became a habitat for thousands of migratory birds, leading to its recognition as an important wildlife sanctuary.

Wildlife and Birdwatching at Haleji Lake

Haleji Lake is a haven for birdwatchers, as it hosts over 200 species of birds, including rare and endangered ones.

Bird Species Found at Haleji Lake

✔ Migratory Birds: Flamingos, Pelicans, Swans, Ducks, Geese, and Egrets

✔ Predatory Birds: Eagles, Hawks, Harriers, and Kestrels

✔ Resident Birds: Kingfishers, Herons, and Ibises

During the winter season (November to February), thousands of birds migrate from Siberia, Europe, and Central Asia, making it one of the best times to visit.

Other Wildlife

Apart from birds, the lake is home to:

✔ Marsh Crocodiles

✔ Freshwater Turtles

✔ Otters

✔ Various Fish Species

Tourist Experience at Haleji Lake

Things to Do at Haleji Lake

✔ Birdwatching & Photography: Capture breathtaking views of migratory birds and wildlife.

✔ Boating & Fishing: Enjoy a relaxing boat ride or fishing trip in the tranquil waters.

✔ Picnic & Camping: Set up a picnic spot near the lake for a day of fun with family and friends.

✔ Hiking & Nature Walks: Explore the surrounding greenery and experience nature up close.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Haleji Lake is from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and migratory birds arrive in large numbers.

Ticket Price & Timings

1. Entry Fee: Rs. 50 per person
2. Timings: Open 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM daily
3. Location: Thatta District, 85 km from Karachi

Conclusion

Haleji Lake is a natural wonder and a must-visit destination for bird lovers, photographers, and adventure seekers. With its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and serene atmosphere, it serves as a perfect getaway for those looking to experience the beauty of Pakistan’s natural heritage.