The City of Wrestlers and Industry

Gujranwala, a powerhouse city in the heart of Punjab, Pakistan, is known for its resilience, strength, and economic vitality. Often referred to as the "City of Wrestlers" (Pahalwans), Gujranwala is a unique blend of traditional values, industrial might, and urban energy. Its reputation for producing world-class wrestlers is only matched by its role as one of the most prominent industrial cities in Pakistan.

With a dynamic population, strategic location, and an ever-growing industrial base, Gujranwala stands as a testament to the hard work and entrepreneurial spirit of its people.

A Historical Glimpse

The origins of Gujranwala can be traced back several centuries. It is believed that the city’s name was derived from the Gujjar tribe that settled in the region. Over time, it transformed from a small settlement into a bustling town during the Mughal period and later gained prominence under the Sikh Empire.

Perhaps the most famous historical figure associated with Gujranwala is Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire. He was born here and eventually ruled over much of northern India. His legacy still echoes in parts of the city, and several landmarks pay homage to his reign.

During British rule, Gujranwala developed as a trade and transport center, connected by railway and roads to other major cities of Punjab. After independence, it rapidly expanded into a major industrial hub, playing a significant role in Pakistan’s economic development.

Geography and Connectivity

Located in central Punjab, Gujranwala enjoys a strategic position between Lahore and Rawalpindi. The Grand Trunk Road (GT Road) runs through the city, making it a crucial artery for trade and transportation. The city is also connected by rail and has access to highways that lead to Sialkot, Faisalabad, and other nearby economic centers.

Its central location has allowed Gujranwala to serve as a regional trading post, linking agricultural areas with urban markets and industrial zones. This connectivity has been vital in attracting investment and workforce to the city.

Economic Powerhouse

Gujranwala is one of the top industrial cities of Pakistan, contributing significantly to the national economy. The city is home to thousands of small, medium, and large manufacturing units. These industries span a wide variety of sectors, including:

1. Ceramics and Sanitary Ware
2. Steel and Metal Products
3. Fan Manufacturing
4. Electrical Appliances
5. Plastic Goods
6. Textiles and Hosiery
7. Agricultural Machinery

The city is particularly famous for producing electric fans, which are exported to many countries. Gujranwala-made fans are known for their durability, efficiency, and affordability.

Another strength of Gujranwala’s economy is the foundry and metalwork sector, where iron and steel products are manufactured using locally refined technology. These include pipes, gears, machine parts, and auto components.

Despite being home to countless local brands, much of the industry remains informal or family-owned, operating in clustered zones. The resilience and work ethic of Gujranwala’s industrialists are legendary, often working with limited resources but achieving remarkable results.

The Spirit of Wrestling

Beyond its industrial might, Gujranwala is known across Pakistan for its traditional wrestling culture. The city has produced many celebrated wrestlers, or Pahalwans, who have competed nationally and internationally.

Wrestling, locally known as Kushti, is not just a sport in Gujranwala—it’s a way of life. The wrestlers train in traditional mud pits called akharas, following strict diets and rigorous routines. This deep-rooted culture of physical discipline reflects the broader values of strength, endurance, and honor in the city’s social fabric.

Every year, wrestling tournaments and festivals attract fans from across the province. These events also serve as cultural gatherings where food, music, and local traditions are celebrated with great enthusiasm.

Food and Culture

Gujranwala's cuisine is as bold and hearty as its people. The city is famous for its barbecue, siri paye, tikka, and chanay, often served with freshly baked naan or kulcha. The portions are large, the spices are rich, and the flavors are unforgettable.

The Gujranwala breakfast culture is particularly famous, with locals lining up early in the morning for halwa puri, lassi, and desi nashta. Food is not just a necessity here—it’s a celebration of life.

In terms of culture, Gujranwala combines Punjabi traditions with modern urban lifestyles. Traditional attire, folk music, and local festivals continue to be observed, even as malls, cinemas, and coffee shops emerge across the city.

Education and Health

Over the years, Gujranwala has seen considerable improvement in its educational infrastructure. The city hosts a range of schools, colleges, and universities, catering to a large student population. Institutions like GIFT University, University of the Punjab (Gujranwala Campus), and Government College University Gujranwala offer programs in sciences, commerce, and technology.

The literacy rate is gradually improving, with a rising focus on quality education and technical training to support the city’s industrial demands.

Healthcare facilities in Gujranwala are also growing. The city is home to government hospitals like District Headquarters (DHQ) Hospital and numerous private clinics and medical centers. However, like many growing cities, the healthcare system faces challenges of overcrowding, resource shortages, and accessibility in some areas.

Challenges and Urban Growth

Despite its strengths, Gujranwala faces significant urban challenges. Rapid population growth has led to traffic congestion, pollution, and unplanned construction. The roads, though vital for trade, often become clogged due to heavy transport vehicles and poor urban planning.

The city’s waste management and sewage systems require modernization, especially in industrial zones where environmental hazards are increasing.

However, recent initiatives by local authorities aim to improve infrastructure, build flyovers, widen roads, and promote green spaces. Industrial estates and economic zones are also being developed to streamline business operations and reduce congestion in residential areas.

A City of Aspiration

Gujranwala is a city that never sleeps. Whether it’s the hum of machines in factories, the clanking of weights in akharas, or the aroma of sizzling kebabs in the bazaars, the city pulses with energy. It is driven by ambition, grounded in tradition, and constantly evolving.

The people of Gujranwala are proud, hardworking, and passionate about their identity. Despite challenges, they continue to build a city that feeds, powers, and inspires the rest of the nation.

Conclusion

Gujranwala is not just another city in Punjab—it is a symbol of industrial power, cultural richness, and unmatched perseverance. From its ancient roots and wrestling legacy to its modern factories and expanding skyline, Gujranwala tells the story of a city built by grit and sustained by its people’s indomitable spirit.

As it grows into the future, Gujranwala holds the promise of becoming not only an economic hub but also a cultural icon, where tradition and progress walk hand in hand.