Top 7 European Countries to Explore by Train

Europe is a dream destination for travelers from around the world. Its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and efficient rail networks make it one of the best continents to explore by train. Whether you’re passing through majestic mountains, ancient cities, or rolling countryside, Europe’s railway system offers a scenic and stress-free travel experience. Train travel is not only eco-friendly but also allows you to enjoy the beauty of each country at your own pace.

In this article, we’ll explore the highlighting what makes each destination special and the train routes you shouldn’t miss.

Switzerland: The Jewel of Scenic Rail Journeys

Switzerland is considered one of the best countries in the world for train travel, thanks to its world-class rail infrastructure and breathtaking scenery. The Swiss trains are known for their punctuality, cleanliness, and panoramic windows that offer jaw-dropping views.

Why Explore Switzerland by Train?

  • Trains connect even the most remote alpine villages.
  • The routes pass through glaciers, lakes, and mountains.
  • Trains are clean, safe, and on time.
  • Swiss Rail Pass options make traveling easier and more economical.

Must-Experience Train Routes

  • Glacier Express: From Zermatt to St. Moritz, this 8-hour ride takes you through 91 tunnels and over 291 bridges.
  • Bernina Express: A UNESCO-listed route from Chur to Tirano, Italy, that crosses the Alps and features spiraling viaducts.
  • GoldenPass Line: Connecting Lucerne to Lake Geneva via Interlaken and Montreux.

Best Cities and Stops

  • Zurich: A financial hub and a blend of modern and traditional culture.
  • Lucerne: A picturesque city on the lake with medieval architecture.
  • Interlaken: Gateway to the Jungfrau Region and adventure sports.
  • Zermatt: Home to the Matterhorn and ideal for mountain lovers.

This Alpine train journey crosses 291 bridges through Europe's most spectacular mountains (most travelers miss the secret winter route)

Germany: Efficient, Affordable, and Diverse

Germany’s extensive train network makes it easy to explore big cities, medieval towns, and natural parks without ever needing a car. Deutsche Bahn (DB), Germany’s national railway company, operates most trains and is known for frequent service and wide coverage.

Why Explore Germany by Train?

  • High-speed ICE trains connect major cities in a few hours.
  • Budget options like the Deutschland-Ticket make travel cost-effective.
  • Regional trains reach charming towns and countryside easily.

Must-Experience Train Routes

  • Munich to Berlin (ICE): A 4-hour ride linking Bavaria to the capital.
  • The Rhine Valley Line: From Mainz to Koblenz, offering romantic views of castles and vineyards along the Rhine River.
  • Bavarian Forest Routes: Access to fairy-tale towns and dense forests.

Best Cities and Stops

  • Berlin: A city of history, art, and culture.
  • Munich: Known for Oktoberfest and its beautiful surroundings.
  • Cologne: Famous for its Gothic cathedral and riverfront.
  • Rothenburg ob der Tauber: A preserved medieval town.

Why Germany is the Best Country for International Students in Europe

Italy: Art, Food, and Rail Adventures

Italy is a feast for the senses — and the country’s rail network connects the dots between history, food, architecture, and coastline with ease. Trains are operated mainly by Trenitalia and Italo, with high-speed and regional services across the country.

Why Explore Italy by Train?

  • Easy access to both big cities and small towns.
  • High-speed trains (Frecciarossa and Italo) offer luxurious rides.
  • Affordable regional routes perfect for slow travel.

Must-Experience Train Routes

  • Rome to Florence to Venice: A cultural golden triangle in a few short hours.
  • Cinque Terre Line: Hugging the cliffs along the Ligurian coast.
  • Naples to Sorrento (Circumvesuviana): A local line through historic landscapes and seaside towns.

Best Cities and Stops

  • Rome: The Eternal City, full of history and monuments.
  • Florence: Cradle of the Renaissance with unmatched art collections.
  • Venice: A floating marvel of canals and bridges.
  • Naples: Vibrant, chaotic, and the birthplace of pizza.

Italy Vacation Packages | Italy by Train

France: Romance, Elegance, and Speed

France has one of the most advanced rail networks in Europe, led by its high-speed TGV trains. The country is ideal for quick getaways to wine regions, coastal resorts, or countryside retreats. Traveling by train in France is not only comfortable but also stylish.

Why Explore France by Train?

  • Fast trains reach almost every region within hours.
  • SNCF rail services are known for quality and coverage.
  • Scenic countryside routes are abundant.

Must-Experience Train Routes

  • Paris to Nice (TGV): From the capital to the French Riviera in under 6 hours.

  • Bordeaux to Biarritz: Surf beaches, wine, and laid-back vibes.

  • Alsace Wine Route (Strasbourg to Colmar): A ride through fairytale towns and vineyards.

Best Cities and Stops

  • Paris: The City of Light with endless attractions.
  • Lyon: France’s gastronomic capital.
  • Nice: Sparkling Mediterranean city with beaches and charm.
  • Strasbourg: A beautiful blend of French and German influences.

Top 10 Cities in France by Population You Must Know in 2024

Austria: Music, Mountains, and Magnificent Views

Austria is a small but stunning country that combines natural beauty with a rich cultural heritage. ÖBB, Austria’s national railway company, offers smooth and scenic travel options across alpine regions and charming cities.

Why Explore Austria by Train?

  • Trains are clean, frequent, and scenic.

  • Excellent connections to neighboring countries like Germany and Hungary.

  • Great value for money on both local and international routes.

Must-Experience Train Routes

  • Vienna to Salzburg: Mozart’s two favorite cities on one line.
  • Innsbruck to Graz: Through dramatic mountain terrain.
  • Semmering Railway: A UNESCO heritage line through alpine passes.

Best Cities and Stops

  • Vienna: Imperial architecture and classical music.
  • Salzburg: Home of Mozart and The Sound of Music.
  • Innsbruck: Surrounded by the Alps and full of outdoor adventure.
  • Hallstatt: A postcard-perfect lakeside village.

The Sound of Music: A Scenic Journey through Austria and Germany | Jacada Travel

The Netherlands: Small Country, Big Charm

The Netherlands is compact, which makes train travel especially convenient. Dutch trains are frequent, reliable, and ideal for hopping between cities, countryside, and even the beach in no time.

Why Explore the Netherlands by Train?

  • Short distances between major cities.
  • Excellent regional trains and trams.
  • Easy connections to Belgium and Germany.

Must-Experience Train Routes

  • Amsterdam to Rotterdam: A high-speed link between two very different cities.
  • Haarlem to The Hague: Pass through tulip fields and sand dunes.
  • Utrecht to Maastricht: A route blending student life and medieval charm.

Best Cities and Stops

  • Amsterdam: Canals, art, and vibrant energy.
  • Rotterdam: Modern architecture and innovative design.
  • Utrecht: A historic city with youthful vibes.
  • Giethoorn: A village with no roads, only waterways.

Discover the charms of the Netherlands: an unforgettable journey through this country of emblematic windmills, magnificent tulip fields and charming canals

Spain: Sunshine and Speed by Rail

Spain is a vast and varied country, and train travel offers a great way to explore its diversity — from Moorish architecture in the south to green hills in the north. RENFE, Spain’s national railway operator, manages a vast high-speed AVE network.

Why Explore Spain by Train?

  • High-speed AVE trains connect distant cities in just hours.
  • Regional trains explore off-the-beaten-path destinations.
  • Rail travel is comfortable and affordable.

Must-Experience Train Routes

  • Madrid to Barcelona (AVE): A sleek ride between Spain’s two biggest cities.
  • Seville to Granada: Andalusia’s jewels full of history and culture.
  • Bilbao to San Sebastián: Northern Spain’s green and coastal charms.

Best Cities and Stops

  • Madrid: The capital of Spanish art and nightlife.
  • Barcelona: Gaudí’s masterpieces and Mediterranean beauty.
  • Seville: Flamenco, orange trees, and Moorish palaces.
  • Granada: Home to the Alhambra and ancient alleyways.

Tips for Train Travel in Europe

  • Rail Passes: Consider a Eurail or country-specific rail pass to save money.
  • Book in Advance: High-speed trains are cheaper when booked early.
  • Pack Light: European trains have limited luggage space.
  • Download Train Apps: Use national railway apps for real-time info.
  • Seat Reservations: Required on most high-speed trains.

The incredible new high speed train line across Spain linking two major cities | World | News | Express.co.uk

Summary

Traveling through Europe by train is not just about reaching a destination — it’s about enjoying the journey. Whether it’s the snow-capped Alps of Switzerland, the lavender fields of France, or the bustling streets of Rome, trains offer a window into the soul of each country. The comfort, affordability, and unforgettable views make rail travel a top choice for exploring the heart of Europe.

So pack your bags, grab a map, and let the rhythm of the rails take you on a once-in-a-lifetime adventure through these top 7 European countries by train.